10 Best Books on Unit Testing and TDD in 2024
TDD has a concept called red-green-refactor. Red represents a failed test while green represents a passed test.
The growth of object-oriented programming has influenced the way programmers approach software testing. Tests are essential for programmers.
Unit Testing and Test Driven Development are the key techniques every software developer should practice to ensure the quality of their code. Test-driven development (TDD) is a programming technique that enables developers to create proper specifications about how their code should be written and implemented.
To help you in selecting a well-structured and latest book for learning Unit Testing and Test-driven development, this article covers unit testing and test-driven development books that will help you improve your code and code architecture drastically.
Why Learn Unit Testing and TDD?
Let’s take a closer look at why you should learn unit testing and Test Driven Development methodology, and explore the main gains your project will get from this approach implemented.
Build confidence: Testing helps to build your confidence in your system. The code that you will get will be maintainable, flexible, and easy to extend.
Improve Code Quality: Unit testing and TDD maximize your project quality and delivery speed by identifying bad code early in the development process.
Save Effort: Errors in software are inevitable and often very costly. Testing enables programmers to catch more of their own bugs before deploying their code. Thus, it saves time and costs in the long run.
Get Better Organized: It allows developers to take time to specify what their projects should be able to do before writing any code.
What Makes The Best Unit Testing and TDD?
Here are our criteria for the selection of the books:
Use clear, precise, and easy-to-understand language
Thoroughly teach and explain the latest Unit Testing and Test-driven development concepts
Contain exercises, examples, and practice problems for hands-on experience
Enable to hold the attention of readers
Well-structured and friendly toward self-taught programmers
Best Books on Unit Testing and TDD
Here are the reviews on the best and latest Unit Testing and Test-driven Development books for beginners and advanced programmers.
1. Best book for foundations: Unit Testing Principles, Practices, and Patterns
Unit Testing Principles, Practices, and Patterns by Vladimir Khorikov teaches you to design and write tests that target key areas of your code including the domain model. You will learn to develop professional-quality tests and test suites and integrate testing throughout the application life cycle.
The book refined your existing unit tests by implementing modern best practices. It helps you to safely automate your testing process to save time and money. The book serves as a clearly written and comprehensive guide that will enable you to learn
Universal guidelines to assess any unit test
Testing to identify and avoid anti-patterns
Refactoring tests along with the production code
Using integration tests to verify the whole system
The book is divided into four parts and eleven chapters. The topic covered in the book are:
Part 1 The Bigger Picture
Chapter 1 talks about the goal of unit testing
Chapter 2 discusses what a unit test is
Chapter 3 covers the anatomy of a unit test
Part 2 Making Your Tests Work For You
Chapter 4 covers the four pillars of a good unit test
Chapter 5 talks about Mocks and test fragility
Chapter 6 covers Styles of unit testing
Chapter 7 covers Refactoring toward valuable unit tests
Part 3 Integration Testing
Chapter 8 covers integration testing
Chapter 9 talks about Mocking best practices
Chapter 10 talks about Testing the database
Part 4 Unit Testing Anti-patterns
Chapter 11 covers Unit testing anti-patterns
All the examples are written in C# and can easily be applied to any language.
2. Best book for Python coders: Test-Driven Development with Python: Obey the Testing Goat: Using Django, Selenium, and JavaScript
Test-Driven Development with Python by Harry Percival aims to teach Test Driven Development for web programming. It uses a concrete example of the development of a website to explain the TDD methodology and how it applies to building web applications.
This is a comprehensive book with every section written in a well-structured and easy to understand manner. The contents are divided into three parts and 26 chapters.
Part 1: The Basics of TDD and Django
Chapter 1 talks about getting Django Set Up using a Functional Test
Chapter 2 talks about extending Functional Test using the unittest Module
Chapter 3 covers testing a simple home page with unit tests
Chapter 4 discusses what we are doing with all these tests
Chapter 5 talks about Saving User Input: Testing the Database
Chapter 6 talks about Improving Functional Tests and ensuring isolation and removing Voodoo Sleeps
Chapter 7 talks about working incrementally
Part 2: Web Development Essentials
Chapter 8 covers Prettification and discusses Layout and Styling, and what to test about it
Chapter 9 talks about testing deployment using a staging site
Chapter 10 talks about getting to a production-ready deployment
Chapter 11 covers Automating Deployment with Fabric
Chapter 12 covers splitting tests into multiple files and a generic wait helper
Chapter 13 covers Validation at the Database Layer
Chapter 14 covers a Simple Form
Chapter 15 talks about more Advanced Forms
Chapter 16 talks about dipping toes into JavaScript
Chapter 17 talks about deploying new code
Part 3: More Advanced Topics
Chapter 18 covers User Authentication, Spiking and De-Spiking
Chapter 19 talks about using mocks to test external dependencies or reduce duplication
Chapter 20 covers Test Fixtures and a Decorator for Explicit Waits
Chapter 21 covers Server-Side Debugging
Chapter 22 talks about Finishing "My Lists": Outside-In TDD
Chapter 23 covers Test Isolation, and "Listening to Your Tests"
Chapter 24 covers Continuous Integration (CI)
Chapter 25 talks about the Token Social Bit and the Page Pattern
Chapter 26 talks about Fast Tests, Slow Tests, and Hot Lava
This book is a hands-on guide that demonstrates the practical advantages of test-driven development (TDD) with Python. You’ll learn how to write and run tests before building each part of your app. If you’re someone who likes to learn by doing, then this book is for you!
3. Best book for React programmers: Mastering React Test-Driven Development
Mastering React Test-Driven Development by Daniel Irvine helps you learn test-driven and behavior-driven development techniques that will give you greater confidence when building React applications. The book guides you to build complex, real-world applications with a pragmatic approach to TDD.
You’ll explore the TDD process, how it works, and why it will help you write maintainable React apps. You will learn how to develop a component testing framework from scratch, which will help you understand the mechanics of good unit testing. The book enables you to reduce complexity by using unit tests and end-to-end acceptance tests to drive the design of your apps/
As you go through the book, you will learn how to:
Build test-driven applications using React 18 and Jest
Understand techniques and patterns for writing great automated tests
Use test doubles and mocks effectively
Test-drive browser APIs, including the Fetch API and the WebSocket API
Integrate with libraries such as React Router, Redux, and Relay (GraphQL)
Use Cucumber.js and Puppeteer to build Behaviour- Driven Development (BDD) style tests for your applications
Build and test async Redux code using redux-saga and expect-redux
Each topic is covered clearly and concisely and is packed with the details you need to learn to be truly effective. The nineteen chapters in the book cover the following:
First Steps with Test-Driven Development
Rendering Lists and Detail Views
Refactoring the Test Suite
Test-Driving Data Input
Adding Complex Form Interactions
Exploring Test Doubles
Testing useEffect and Mocking Components
Building an Application Component
Form Validation
Filtering and Searching Data
Test-Driving React Router
Test-Driving Redux
Test-Driving GraphQL
Building a Logo Interpreter
Adding Animation
Working with WebSockets
Writing Your First Cucumber Test
Adding Features Guided by Cucumber Tests
Understanding TDD in the Wider Testing Landscape
By the end of this TDD book, you'll be able to use React, Redux, and GraphQL to develop robust web apps. If you want to learn how to master React Test-Driven Development in 2024, then this book is for you!
More books you may like:
4. Best book for Swift Coders: iOS Unit Testing by Example: XCTest Tips and Techniques Using Swift
iOS Unit Testing by Example by Jon Reid is a complete guide about iOS Testing. You will learn tips and techniques to avoid the most common mistakes Swift programmers make with the XCTest framework. The book is organized into three parts.
Part 1: Foundations: It covers the foundations of using XCTest with iOS apps.
Part 2: iOS Testing Tips and Techniques: It is a grab bag of techniques for testing iOS specifics.
Part 3: Using Your New Power: This part demonstrates what a solid set of unit tests empowers you to do.
The book is well structured, from the more basic parts of iOS all the way to TDD and Refactoring techniques. There are tons of great practical examples with code and explanations. the book uses the well-established declarative paradigm of UIKit.
Here's what you will get from the book:
Use Xcode’s built-in test framework XCTest and Swift to get rapid feedback on all your code, including legacy code.
Learn the tricks and techniques of testing all iOS code, especially view controllers (UIViewControllers), which are critical to iOS apps.
Learn to isolate and replace dependencies in legacy code written without tests.
Practice safe refactoring that makes these tests possible, and watch all your changes get verified quickly and automatically.
Make even the boldest code changes with complete confidence.
Overall, this book is the most comprehensive and current reference for iOS unit testing! Now, you can reshape the design of your code quickly, with less risk and less fear.
5. Best book for C# Developers: C# Unit Testing: NUnit, Moq, and Beyond
C# Unit Testing: NUnit, Moq, and Beyond by R. Parvin helps you to write cleaner, more reliable C# code with dependency injection, best practices, and expert insights. The book dives into the world of unit testing, empowering you to craft robust, maintainable, and trustworthy C# applications.
Here is what you’ll get from the book:
Grasp the fundamentals of automated testing and build a rock-solid foundation.
Become a mocking ninja, isolating your units and simulating dependencies for laser-focused testing.
Harness the power of NUnit to structure and execute your tests with efficiency.
Embrace design patterns that make testing a breeze and your code more modular.
Lean on your tests to boldly improve your code’s structure without fear.
Discover how to seamlessly manage dependencies, simplifying your tests and your designs.
Learn battle-tested techniques for handling real-world testing challenges.
Whether a C# beginner or a seasoned developer, this book will elevate your code quality, boost your development speed, and make your code cleaner.
6. Best book for .NET developers: C# and .NET Core Test Driven Development
C# and .NET Core Test Driven Development by Ayobami Adewole guides developers to create robust, production-ready C# 7 and .NET Core applications through the practice of TDD process. You will learn the different stages of the TDD life cycle, basics of TDD, best practices, and anti-patterns.
As you go through the book, you will learn how to:
Write flexible, maintainable, and verifiable code for .NET Core
Write testable code using SOLID principles and dependency injections
Recognize the characteristics of a good unit test
Structure and group your unit test
Use mock objects to handle dependencies
Set up an end-to-end continuous integration process
The book includes the following chapters:
Exploring Test-driven Development
Getting Started with .NET Core
Write Testable Code
.NET Core Unit Testing
Data Driven Unit Tests
Mocking Dependencies
Hosting Project and Configure for Continuous Integration
Create Continuous Integration Build Process
Testing and Packaging the Application
By the end of the book, you will be able to set up and use data-driven unit testing to verify your code. This book is for .NET developers who would like to build efficient applications by implementing principles of test-driven development.
7. Best Book for Go, JavaScript, and Python Developers: Learning Test-Driven Development: A Polyglot Guide to Writing Uncluttered Code
Learning Test-Driven Development: A Polyglot Guide to Writing Uncluttered Code by Saleem Siddiqui teaches you how to tackle domain complexity using a unit test-driven approach. You’ll learn how to incorporate TDD into your regular coding practice. You'll learn how to use TDD with three different languages: Go, JavaScript, and Python.
Here’s what you’ll learn from the book:
Use TDD's divide-and-conquer approach to tame domain complexity
Understand how TDD works across languages, testing frameworks, and domain concepts
Learn how TDD enables continuous integration
Support refactoring and redesign with TDD
Learn how to write a simple and effective unit test harness in JavaScript
Set up a continuous integration environment with the unit tests produced during TDD
Write clean, uncluttered code using TDD in Go, JavaScript, and Python
The book is divided into fourteen chapters and includes the following topics:
Chapter 0 talks about Setting Up Your Development Environment
Part I. Getting Started
Chapter 1. The Building Blocks of TDD
Chapter 2. Multicurrency Money
Chapter 3. Portfolio
Part II. Modularization
Chapter 4. Separation of Concerns
Chapter 5. Packages and Modules in Go
Chapter 6. Modules in JavaScript
Chapter 7. Modules in Python
Part III. Features and Redesign
Chapter 8. Evaluating a Portfolio
Chapter 9. Currencies, Currencies, Everywhere
Chapter 10. Error Handling
Chapter 11. Banking on Redesign
Part IV. Finishing Up
Chapter 12. Test Order
Chapter 13. Continuous Integration
Chapter 14. Retrospective
8. Practical Unit Testing with JUnit and Mockito
Practical Unit Testing with JUnit and Mockito by Tomek Kaczanowski teaches how to implement unit tests using two very popular open source Java technologies: JUnit and Mockito. the book gives a range of techniques necessary to write high quality unit tests - e.g. mocks, parametrized tests and matchers.
The book focuses on the importance of writing readable and maintainable unit tests and puts a lot of stress on code quality. It shows how to achieve testable code and eliminate common mistakes by following the Test Driven Development approach.
Here’s what you’ll get from the book:
Grasp the role and purpose of unit test
Write high-quality, readable and maintainable unit tests
Learn how to use JUnit and Mockito (but also other useful tools)
Avoid common pitfalls when writing unit tests
Recognize bad unit tests, and fix them in no time
Develop code following the Test Driven Development (TDD) approach
Use mocks, stubs and test-spies intelligently
Measure the quality of your tests using code coverage and mutation testing
Learn how to improve your tests' code so it is an asset and not a burden
Test collections, expected exceptions, time-dependent methods and much more
Customize test reports so that they show you what you really need to know
Master tools and techniques your team members have never even heard of
The book effectively explains basic guidelines for writing effective and maintainable tests. Every topic discussed in the book is illustrated with code examples, and each chapter is accompanied by some exercises. It’s a great introductory text on unit testing using Java, AssertJ and Mockito.
9. Best Book for C++ Developers: Test-Driven Development with C++: A simple guide to writing bug-free Agile code
Test-Driven Development with C++: A simple guide to writing bug-free Agile code by Abdul Wahid Tanner teaches you to use test-driven development (TDD) to gain practical skills by writing a simple testing framework and then using it to drive the design of a logging library. The book will help you enhance your software development skills with test cases. You'll understand how to design and implement test cases.
The book guides you on how to utilize the TDD approach to be more productive in software development. You’ll learn how to write software that excites your customers and avoids breaking your work when making changes.
Here’s what you’ll learn from the book:
Understand how to develop software using TDD
Keep the code for the system as error-free as possible
Refactor and redesign code confidently
Communicate the requirements and behaviors of the code with your team
Understand the differences between unit tests and integration tests
Use TDD to create a minimal viable testing framework
The book takes you from an empty project. It doesn't use any libraries, it makes the reader build one and use the TDD methodology on the library itself.
By the end of this book, you'll have gained knowledge of TDD and testing and also built a working logging library with unique features not found in other libraries. As a bonus, the reader has the opportunity to learn some modern C++ concepts that they might not know.
10. Best Book for Android Developers: Android Test-Driven Development by Tutorials
Android Test-Driven Development by Tutorials by raywenderlich Tutorial Team and Lance Gleason helps you learn about Android Test-Driven Development the quick and easy way: by following fun and easy-to-read tutorials.
The topics covered in the book are:
Getting Started with Testing: Learn the core concepts involved in testing including what is a test, why should you test, what should you test and what you should not test.
Test-Driven Development (TDD): Discover the Red-Green-Refactor steps and how to apply them.
The Testing Pyramid: Learn about the different types of tests and how to organize them.
Unit Tests: Learn how to start writing unit tests with TDD using JUnit and Mockito.
Integration Tests: Writing tests with different subsystems is a must in today's complex application world. Learn how to test with different subsystems including the persistence and network layers.
Architecting for Testing: Explore how to architect your app for testing and why it matters.
TDD on Legacy Projects: Take your TDD to the next level by learning how to apply it to existing legacy projects.
And much more, including Espresso tests, UI tests, code coverage and refactoring.
This book is for the intermediate Android developers who already know the basics of Android and Kotlin development but want to learn Android Test-Driven Development.
More Ways to Learn Unit Testing and TDD
So these are the best Unit Testing and Test-driven Development books. They serve as a great resource for those who want to learn best through reading.
There are also a few online courses on the list that let you learn Unit Testing and Test-driven Development. Let's have a look at them:
Udemy:
Unit Testing and Test Driven Development in Python by Richard Wells is a 2-hours high rated course. It helps you to learn the discipline of Test Driven Development (also known as TDD) Using the Python Programming Language.
Practical Test Driven Development for Java Programmers is a 4-hour high rated course. It gives a truly practical approach to the fundamentals of test driven development in Java, featuring JUnit and Mockito.
Coursera: Test-Driven Development Overview course by Doug Purcell is a part of the Test-Driven Development Specialization. Here you will get both a full overview of what TDD is, when it can and can't be applied, and what its benefits are for practitioners and organizations.
Codecademy: Codecademy offers free and premium interactive courses. For more on Codecademy Pro, see my Codecademy Pro review.
Learn JavaScript Unit Testing helps you learn the fundamentals of test-driven development, and the popular JavaScript testing library, Mocha.
Learn React Testing teaches the React testing library, Jest. It teaches you the fundamentals of Jest and how to test asynchronous code and mock API calls.
Learn Testing for Web Development teaches how to test at the server level with Node and Express using the SuperTest library and Mongoose.
Thank you very much for reading this article to the end. As an intermediate programmer who is trying to build better code architecture, I’ve summarized the key points of Clean Code in this article. Hope to see you there.